Pope Urban II called a great council of clergy and nobles to meet at Clermont in France called the Council of Clermont. He called for a crusade against the Infidels
Summer 1096
Armed forces gathered at Constantinople to embark on the First Crusade
May – June 1097
Siege of Nicacea
July 1097
Battle of Dorylaeum
Oct 1097 - June 1098
The Siege of Antioch
1099 Feb 14 - June
The siege of Arqah, near Tripoli
1098 June 28
The Battle of Orontes. The First Crusade wins a victory forcing Emir Kerboga to lift the siege of Antioch
1099 June 13
Raymond of Toulouse leads the crusaders from Antioch and to Jerusalem
1099 July 15
The soldiers of the First Crusade successfully scale the walls of Jerusalem and take the Holy city
Second Crusade
Map of the Second Crusade
Important Battles of the Second Crusade
1144Nov28 to 1144Dec24 - Siege Of Edessa 1148Jul23 to 1148Jul28 - Siege of Damascus
Third Crusade
Important Battles of the Third Crusade
1187 Jul 4
Battle of Hattin The Battle of Hattin (also known as "The Horns of Hattin" because of a nearby extinct volcano of the same name) took place on Saturday, July 4, 1187, between the Crusader Kingdom of Jerus...
1187 Sep 20 to 1187 Oct 2
Siege of Jerusalem The Siege of Jerusalem took place from September 20 to October 2, 1187. It resulted in the recapture of Jerusalem by Saladin and the near total collapse of the crusader Kingdom of Jerusal...
1189 Aug to 1191 Jul
Siege Of Acre The Siege of Acre was the first confrontation of the Third Crusade, lasting from August 28, 1189 until July 12, 1191, and the first time in the history that the King of Jerusalem was comp...
1191 Sep 7
Battle Of Arsuf
Fourth and Later Crusades
Important Battles of the Fourth Crusade
1202Nov10 to 1202Nov23
Siege Of Zara The Siege of Zara (Croatian - Zadar) (November 10-November 23, 1202) was the first major action of the Fourth Crusade. It was the first attack against a Catholic city by Catholic crusader...
1203Jul17
Siege of Constantinople (1203) The Siege of Constantinople (1203) was a Crusader siege of the capital of the Byzantine Empire. To take the city by force, the Crusaders first needed to cross the Bosphorus. About 200 ...
1204Apr12
Siege of Constantinople (1204)
Important Events of the Fifth Crusade
1215
Pope Innocent III Summons The Fourth Lateran Council The message of the crusade was preached in France by Robert of Courçon; however, unlike other Crusades, not many French knights joined, as they were already fighting the Albigensian Crusa...
1217
Fifth Crusade Begins The Fifth Crusade (1217–1221) was an attempt to take back Jerusalem and the rest of the Holy Land by first conquering the powerful Ayyubid state in Egypt. Pope Honorius III organized c...
1217Aug23
Andrew And His Troops Embark Towards Cyprus Andrew and his troops embarked on 23 August 1217, in Spalato. They landed on 9 October on Cyprus from where they sailed to Acre and joined John of Brienne, ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusal...
1218
Siege Of Damietta
Important Events of the Sixth Crusade
1228
The Sixth Crusade Begins
1229Feb18
Frederick II Signs A Truce With Al-Kamil
1229Mar17
Frederick Enters Jerusalem
Important Events of the Seventh Crusade
1244Oct17
Battle Of La Forbie The Battle of La Forbie, also known as the Battle of Harbiyah, was fought October 17, 1244 – October 18, 1244 between the allied armies (drawn from the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the crusading...
1248
The Seventh Crusades Begins The Seventh Crusade was a crusade led by Louis IX of France from 1248 to 1254. Approximately 50,000 gold bezants (a sum equal to the entire annual revenue of France) was paid in ransom fo...
1251
The Shepherd's Crusade
Important Events of the Eighth Crusade
1270
Eighth Crusade Is Launched The Eighth Crusade was a crusade launched by Louis IX, King of France, in 1270. The Eighth Crusade is sometimes counted as the Seventh, if the Fifth and Sixth Crusades of Frederick II are...
1270Aug25
Louis IX Dies These events led to Louis' call for a new crusade in 1267, although there was little support this time; Jean de Joinville, the chronicler who accompanied Louis on the Seventh Crusade, ref...
Second Crusade
Important Battles of the Second Crusade
1144 Nov 28 to 1144 Dec 24 - Siege Of Edessa1148 Jul 23 to 1148 Jul 28 - Siege of Damascus
Third Crusade
Important Battles of the Third Crusade
Fourth and Later Crusades
Important Battles of the Fourth Crusade
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